Medications For ADHD
Stimulants are the most common treatments for ADHD. They work quickly to improve concentration and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can also cause side effects like stomach upset, headaches, as well as changes in blood pressure and heart rate.
The majority of stimulants are part of two groups of drugs: methylphenidates as well as amphetamines. Visit Homepage are available in liquid or chewable form, and also as short-acting, intermediate-acting, or long-acting drugs.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly used medications for ADHD. They increase the brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine which enhance attention and focus. They are available in immediate release and extended-release versions. The most popular stimulants are methylphenidate, amphetamines, and dextroamphetamines (Adderall). They can cause serious adverse reactions, and are highly susceptible to misuse. These drugs should only be taken with a physician's approval. A natural supplement called L-tyrosine could also boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, but it should not be taken without a physician's supervision.
The most effective treatments combine treatment, medication, behavioral changes, and training for skills. This approach is often called multimodal treatment. The use of medicines can help alleviate symptoms in the majority of adults and children, however they are not able to solve the problem. They must be taken on a regular basis to get the best results. In many cases the medication will need to be adjusted to determine the lowest possible dose that effectively manages symptoms while causing the smallest amount of adverse side negative effects.
Some people experience relief from their symptoms when they take a stimulant in the morning and then supplement with an extended-release medication late in the afternoon or evening. This can prevent a "crash" when the medication has worn off, which could cause short-term depression and fatigue.
In the last few decades, amphetamines were widely abused for non-medical purposes in particular by truck drivers, athletes and students to help them stay awake and improve performance. They are rapid in their action and create an euphoria-like feeling and energy. They can be snorted, injected, or smoked. Some of these drugs are addictive.
The FDA has approved two medications to treat adult ADHD that are atomoxetine (Vyvanse) and Guanfacine (Fastin). These are in a class of medications known as alpha-2 adrenaline antagonists, which were originally designed to lower high blood pressure. They are extremely effective in treating ADHD due to their calm effect and can help reduce hyperactivity, aggression and inability to concentrate. These medications are safe however, they can have serious side effects. They also can increase blood pressure and heart rate.
Clonidine (Kanerol), and antidepressants are also used to treat ADHD. These medications can reduce ADHD symptoms for a few people. They are usually prescribed when stimulants do not provide enough relief or trigger unpleasant adverse effects. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine or Nortriptyline can be effective in certain cases, but they have side effects that are difficult to manage.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people with ADHD do not require take medication, but they can benefit from developing healthy lifestyle habits and coping skills. Certain adults with mild or moderate symptoms can manage symptoms through exercise and diet and some require the help of a therapist. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy in which you learn techniques to alter the ways people think and behave. Other self-help techniques such as diet changes and supplements, could be beneficial but should only be used under the guidance of a physician.